anmälningsplikt

Anmälningsplikt, or duty to report, is a legal obligation in Sweden to inform authorities about specific circumstances that a person in a certain profession or context encounters. The obligation is not a general requirement to report anything one finds; it targets particular risks or situations defined by law. The purpose is often to protect individuals from harm, safeguard public health, or ensure timely support and intervention.

A common and well-known example is the duty to report suspected child abuse or neglect. In Sweden, professionals who work with children—such as teachers, healthcare workers, social workers, and staff in schools and child care—are required to report suspicions of harm or risk to a child to social services. Reports are intended to prompt assessment and, if needed, protective measures, while the reporting framework balances safeguarding with confidentiality and professional duties.

Another important area is public health reporting. Health professionals must notify authorities about certain infectious diseases and health conditions classified as notifiable. The aim is to monitor trends, detect outbreaks, and implement measures to protect the population. Notifiable disease reporting is usually directed to regional health authorities or public health agencies, following standardized procedures.

The specific scope and rules of anmälningsplikt vary by sector and statute. Failure to comply can lead to sanctions, professional discipline, or civil liability, whereas proper reporting supports timely intervention and public safety. In practice, individuals covered by anmälningsplikt should be familiar with the relevant guidelines for their profession and the appropriate authorities to contact.