animácia

Animácia, derived from the Latin word "anima" meaning soul or life, is the art of creating the illusion of movement and change through the rapid display of a sequence of static images. These images, when viewed in quick succession, trick the human eye into perceiving a continuous flow of motion. This can be achieved through various techniques, ranging from traditional hand-drawn methods to modern computer-generated imagery.

Historically, animation began with simple optical toys like the zoetrope and flip-books, which demonstrated the principle of sequential imaging. The development of film technology allowed for more complex animated narratives. Early pioneers like Walt Disney revolutionized the medium with feature-length animated films, establishing techniques like cel animation, where characters are drawn on transparent sheets and superimposed over painted backgrounds.

In the digital age, computer animation has become dominant. 2D animation is now often created using software that mimics traditional techniques, while 3D animation involves building digital models of characters and environments and then animating them within a virtual space. Stop-motion animation, another enduring form, involves physically manipulating objects or figures and photographing them one frame at a time. Animation is a versatile medium, utilized in films, television, video games, advertising, and educational materials, captivating audiences across all ages with its ability to bring imaginative worlds and characters to life.