animasyon

Animasyon (Turkish for "animation") refers to the technique of creating the illusion of motion and change by displaying a sequence of static images or frames. Each frame differs slightly from the previous one, and when projected or played rapidly in succession, the human visual system perceives continuous movement.

Historically, animasyon developed from simple optical toys and flipbooks in the 19th century to hand-drawn cel animation in the 20th century. Major milestones include stop-motion puppet films, traditional 2D cel animation, and the rise of computer-generated imagery (CGI) from the late 20th century onward. Advances in software and hardware have expanded stylistic and technical possibilities.

Common techniques include traditional frame-by-frame drawing, stop-motion with physical models, cutout animation, and digital 2D and 3D animation. Production typically follows a pipeline of concept and storyboarding, layout and modeling, animation and lighting, rendering, and compositing. Sound design and editing are integral to the final work.

Animasyon serves entertainment, education, advertising, visualization, and scientific simulation. It appears in films, television, video games, online media, and user interfaces. Cultural impact is significant: animasyon influences storytelling, visual culture, and technology adoption, while also being a subject of academic study in film, art, and computer science. Contemporary practice blends artistic craft with technical specialization across diverse industries.