angulated

Angulated is an adjective used to describe something that has angles or sharp corners rather than being smooth or rounded. The term comes from the Latin angulus, meaning "angle," with the suffix -ed indicating a state or condition. In general usage, angulated describes a shape or form with distinct angular features.

In medicine, especially orthopedics, angulated denotes fractures or deformities in which the bone fragments form an angle rather than aligning straight. An angulated fracture has angular displacement between fragments; treatment may include reduction, immobilization, or surgical fixation to restore proper alignment. Angulated deformities can arise from injury, repetitive stress, or congenital conditions and may affect function if not corrected.

In botany and zoology, angulated describes outlines or parts with sharp corners. In botany, leaves, stems, or inflorescences may be described as angulated if their margins or cross sections are polygonal rather than curved. In zoology and entomology, body parts or appendages with angular junctions or inflections may be described as angulated.

In geology and mineralogy, angulated is used for crystals, fossils, or rock fragments that exhibit crisp edges and corners, as opposed to smooth or rounded specimens. The term helps distinguish polyhedral forms with well-defined angles.

See also angular, angularity, and distortion of form.