andhar

Andhar is a term used in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, to refer to a type of traditional folk theatre. The term "andhar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "andha," meaning "blind," reflecting the blindfolded performers who act out stories. These performances are typically held in rural areas and are an integral part of local culture and traditions.

Andhar performances are characterized by their simplicity and the use of minimal props. The performers, known as "andhkar," wear a blindfold and act out stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as local folklore and legends. The stories are often narrated in a rhythmic and melodious manner, accompanied by traditional instruments such as the dholak and tabla.

The performances are usually held in open spaces like village squares or community halls. The audience, which includes both adults and children, is an active participant, often joining in the singing and dancing. The andhar tradition is not only a form of entertainment but also serves as a means of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage and moral values.

Andhar has been recognized by the Government of India as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It is celebrated during various festivals, including Diwali and Holi, and is an important aspect of the cultural identity of the regions where it is practiced.