Holi

Holi is a popular Hindu festival celebrated primarily in India and Nepal, marking the arrival of spring and the triumph of good over evil. It is also known as the Festival of Colors and the Festival of Love, and is observed by people of many faiths with vibrant powders, water, music, and festive foods. The date varies each year, but Holi falls on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of Phalguna, usually in March.

Origins are anchored in Hindu mythology and seasonal renewal. Holika Dahan, celebrated on the eve of Holi, involves lighting bonfires to symbolize the victory of the righteous over evil and the destruction of malevolent forces. The following day, people throw colored powders (gulal) and water at one another. In the Braj region, Holi is linked to the playful legends of Krishna and Radha.

Rituals and customs include congregational gatherings, street processions, singing, and dancing. Traditional foods such as gujiya (a sweet dumpling) and savory snacks are prepared, and beverages like thandai are shared in many communities. Participants often wear new or best clothes and seek to cleanse the colors at the end of the day, sometimes with baths or showers.

Regional variations and the modern context: in Bengal Holi is known as Dol Jatra; in Nepal and other communities the celebrations follow similar themes of color and joy. In cities, public events are organized by communities and authorities. Environmental concerns have led to a push for natural colors and safer practices to reduce pollution and skin irritation.