anaphasis

Anaphasis is a rhetorical term referring to a figure of speech in which a statement is made, and then immediately rephrased or expanded upon in a more emphatic or explanatory way. It involves a repetition with variation, often for the purpose of clarification, intensification, or emotional effect.

The structure of anaphasis typically involves an initial statement followed by a second statement that either reiterates the first with stronger language, adds detail, or provides a consequence or explanation. For instance, a speaker might say, "We must act, and act now, before it is too late." Here, "act now" rephrases and emphasizes the initial call to "act." Another example could be, "He was a brilliant man, a scholar of unparalleled intellect." The second part of the sentence elaborates on and intensifies the idea of him being brilliant.

This rhetorical device can be found in various forms of communication, from ancient oratory to modern speeches and literature. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to draw the audience's attention to a particular point, ensuring it is understood and remembered. It can also be used to build suspense or to convey a sense of urgency. While it shares similarities with other figures of repetition, anaphasis is specifically characterized by the follow-up statement that refines or strengthens the initial assertion, rather than simply repeating it verbatim or beginning a new clause with the same word or phrase.