amma

Amma is a term meaning mother in several Indian languages and is used as an honorific for mothers and elder women, conveying affection and respect in languages such as Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, and Hindi.

The name is also associated with Mata Amritanandamayi, commonly known simply as Amma, a prominent Indian spiritual leader and humanitarian. Born in 1953 in the Indian state of Kerala, she established the Mata Amritanandamayi Math and its network of charitable activities. Since the 1980s she has become widely known for darshan, a practice in which she embraces visitors as a form of blessing and spiritual connection.

Amma’s organizations run extensive humanitarian programs, including disaster relief, healthcare, education, microfinance, and housing projects across India and abroad. The movement emphasizes selfless service as a path to spiritual growth and supports hospitals, schools, shelters, and various welfare initiatives operated by the Mata Amritanandamayi Math and associated trusts.

In recognition of her charitable work and humanitarian contributions, Amma has received various awards and honors from governments and institutions, including high-level Indian awards such as the Padma Bhushan. Her global profile as a spiritual teacher and social activist has made her a widely recognized figure in contemporary Indian spirituality and humanitarian aid, while opinions about her teachings and methods vary among observers.