ambaces

Ambaces refers to a type of ancient Roman footwear. These were soft leather shoes, often made from deerskin or other pliable materials, that were worn by both men and women. They were characterized by their simplicity in construction, typically consisting of a single piece of leather shaped to fit the foot and held together with thongs or laces. Ambaces were not usually elaborate or decorative, suggesting they were more practical for everyday wear rather than ceremonial occasions.

Historical and archaeological evidence indicates that ambaces were common throughout the Roman Empire. Depictions in Roman art and surviving examples found in archaeological digs provide insights into their design. Their flexibility and comfort made them suitable for a range of activities, from walking to more sedentary pursuits. The term itself has origins that are not entirely clear, but it is understood to denote this specific category of soft, flexible footwear within the broader spectrum of Roman clothing. While not as widely known as other Roman shoe types like caligae or calceus, ambaces represent an important part of the ancient Roman wardrobe, highlighting the variety and practicality of their footwear.