alþjóðavettvangi
Alþjóðavettvangi, or international law, refers to the body of rules, norms, and principles that govern relations between sovereign states, international organizations, and other entities in the international arena. Unlike domestic law, which is enforced by a central authority, international law relies on cooperation, mutual agreement, and the principle of *pacta sunt servanda* (agreements must be kept). It serves as a framework for resolving disputes, promoting peace, and regulating conduct in areas such as human rights, trade, environmental protection, and warfare.
The foundations of international law trace back to ancient civilizations, but its modern development began with
International law addresses a wide range of issues, including the prohibition of aggression (codified in the
Critics argue that international law can be inconsistent, selective, or ineffective in addressing global challenges like