alopaeus

Alopaeus is a genus of birds belonging to the family Corvidae, commonly known as crows and jays. The genus contains a single species, the White-necked Chough, scientific name *Pyrrhocorax alopaeus*. This bird is characterized by its glossy black plumage, bright red beak and legs, and a distinctive white patch on the nape of its neck.

The White-necked Chough is found in mountainous regions of southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. Its habitat includes cliffs, rocky outcrops, and open grasslands, often at high altitudes. They are social birds, typically seen in pairs or small flocks. Their diet consists mainly of insects, seeds, and berries.

The genus name *Alopaeus* is derived from the Greek word "alopex," meaning fox, likely a reference to the bird's cunning nature or perhaps its reddish beak. While historically considered a distinct genus, recent genetic studies have led some ornithologists to classify it within the genus *Pyrrhocorax*, alongside the Red-billed Chough (*Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax*). However, the classification as a separate genus *Alopaeus* is still recognized by some authorities. Further research may clarify its exact taxonomic position.