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alkalische

Alkalische is an adjective used in Dutch and German to describe substances, solutions, or environments that have basic or alkaline properties. In chemistry, alkaline refers to bases—substances that can accept protons or release hydroxide ions in water and typically have a pH above 7. Alkaline conditions turn blue litmus paper and are often described as basic rather than acidic.

The term is linked to alkali, a group of basic compounds historically associated with soluble hydroxides of

Applications and examples include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, which form strong alkaline solutions used in

Distinctions are sometimes needed: alkaline describes the property of being basic, while alkalis are bases that

alkali
metals
and
related
substances.
In
Dutch
and
German,
alkalische
or
alkalisch
forms
agree
with
the
noun
they
modify,
for
example
alkalische
Lösung
(Dutch)
or
die
alkalische
Lösung
(German).
The
concept
covers
bases
and
basic
environments
beyond
a
single
chemical,
including
soils,
waters,
and
industrial
processes.
cleaning,
drainage,
and
pH
adjustment.
Ammonia
in
water
also
yields
an
alkaline
solution.
Alkaline
conditions
influence
nutrient
availability
in
agriculture,
corrosion
control
in
water
treatment,
and
various
reactions
in
food
processing.
Alkalinity,
a
related
concept,
describes
the
capacity
of
water
or
soil
to
neutralize
acids
and
is
often
quantified
in
water
chemistry.
dissolve
in
water.
Alkaline
earth
metals
(a
related
group)
form
basic
oxides
and
hydroxides
but
are
chemically
distinct
from
alkalis.