alQadr

Al-Qadr (Arabic: القدر) is an Arabic term that denotes decree, power, fate, or destiny. In Islamic theology and language, it represents the concept of divine predestination—the idea that God has determined or governs all that happens, within certain theological frameworks.

Qadr refers to God's comprehensive knowledge and governance of the universe, including the timing and outcome of events. In everyday language, it is used to speak about fate, destiny, or the measure of something.

Among Sunni Muslims, belief in qadr is a core aspect of faith. They affirm that God has complete knowledge of past, present, and future, has written down what will occur, and that events unfold according to divine will. At the same time, humans are responsible for their choices, within God's plan. Different theological schools emphasize different aspects of free will.

Lailat al-Qadr, the Night of Decree, is a night during Ramadan when Muslims believe the Quran was revealed to Muhammad. It is traditionally observed in the last ten nights of Ramadan, with many Muslims seeking prayer and Qur'an recitation, supplication, and acts of worship, though the exact date is not certain.

In Sufism, qadr is often discussed in terms of divine closeness, the soul's alignment with God's will, and striving for spiritual knowledge. In modern discourse, qadr may be cited in reflections on fate, resilience, and the interplay between fate and personal responsibility.