alMakkiyah
alMakkiyah refers to chapters of the Quran that are believed to have been revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in Mecca, as opposed to the Madaniyah chapters revealed in Medina. The period of revelation in Mecca is generally considered to be from Muhammad's first revelation around 610 CE until his migration to Medina in 622 CE.
The Meccan surahs (chapters) are typically shorter than the Medinan ones and often focus on theological themes
Scholars often categorize Meccan surahs further based on the perceived stage of Muhammad's prophethood in Mecca.