aksiome

An aksiome is a foundational proposition in theories of action that is treated as self-evident within a specific theoretical framework. The term is used mainly in philosophy of action and cognitive science to mark assumptions that govern how researchers model agency, choice, and behavior. Unlike mathematical axioms, aksiomes are not universally accepted as true; they are functionally presupposed within a theory and subject to revision.

Etymology and usage: The word combines aksi-, drawn from action, with -ome, a suffix echoing axioms, signaling a basic, stand-alone proposition about action. The concept is intentionally pluralistic: different research programs may posit different aksiomes.

Common form: Aksiomes are typically normative or explanatory. Examples include propositions such as that actions are initiated by internal reasons rather than external compulsion; that intentional actions are pursued through belief–desire reasoners; or that the causal chain of an action runs from mental states to motor behavior. In AI and robotics, aksiomes may underpin models of goal-directed behavior and decision-making.

Theory and debate: Proponents argue that aksiomes provide a stable platform for comparing theories of action and for building predictive models. Critics contend that because they are not empirically unassailable, aksiomes risk becoming dogmatic or overly theory-laden, and they stress the importance of empirical testing and cross-cultural validation.

See also: action theory, axioms, intentionality, agency, cognitive science.