aivokalvontulehdus
Aivokalvontulehdus, known in English as meningitis, is an inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. This condition can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, as well as by non-infectious factors such as certain drugs or autoimmune diseases.
Bacterial meningitis is typically more severe and can lead to rapid neurological deterioration if not treated
Symptoms of aivokalvontulehdus commonly include sudden onset of headache, fever, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light (photophobia),
Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical presentation, supported by laboratory tests such as blood cultures and
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial meningitis requires immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics and sometimes
Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent serious complications, including brain damage, hearing loss, or death.