afbreken

Afbreken is a Dutch verb meaning to demolish, tear down, or dismantle something. It is commonly used for physical structures such as buildings or bridges, but can also apply to breaking down processes, plans, or systems. The related noun afbraak denotes the act or result of demolition or breakdown.

Grammar and usage: Afbreken is a separable verb. In the present tense the prefix is separated: we breken het gebouw af. In the perfect tense the past participle is afgebroken: het gebouw is afgebroken. The verb is transitive and takes a direct object, for example: De aannemer breekt de schuur af.

Context and nuance: In construction and urban development, afbreken describes the actual demolition of a structure. It is often used interchangeably with sloop, though slopen is the more common term for demolishing a building, while afbreken can emphasize dismantling components or taking something apart. Other related terms include demonteren (to dismantle or disassemble) and afbraak (the noun form for demolition or breakdown).

Regulatory considerations: Demolition projects are typically subject to safety, environmental, and planning regulations, including permits and procedures to manage debris and site rehabilitation.

See also: sloop, slopen, afbraak, demonteren.