adódás

Adódás is a Hungarian noun denoting the process or fact of something arising, occurring, or coming about. It derives from the verb adódik, historically formed from the verb ad ("to give") with a middle/passive-like suffix, and is used to express that a situation, problem, opportunity or question presents itself without an explicit agent.

In everyday usage adódás appears in expressions like adódó probléma (a problem that arises), adódó kérdés (a question that comes up) and adódó lehetőség (an opportunity that presents itself). The term is common in both spoken and written Hungarian and is frequently used in bureaucratic, academic and technical contexts to describe incidental or resulting circumstances.

Grammatically, adódás functions as an abstract noun and can be treated as uncountable when referring to the general occurrence of events, or as countable in contexts referencing specific instances. It is closely related to the verb adódik; other similar words include keletkezés ("origin, formation") and felmerülés ("emergence, arising"). It should not be confused with adó ("tax") or adomány ("donation"), which have different roots and meanings.

Typical English renderings are "arising", "occurrence", "emergence" or "an opportunity that arises", with the best translation depending on context. Usage often emphasizes the passive or uncontrollable nature of the event.