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Adultery, also known as cheating or infidelity, is a complex and often emotionally charged topic that refers to sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than their spouse. The definition can extend to include emotional or romantic intimacy outside of a marriage, depending on the couple's agreements and understandings. Societal views on adultery vary widely across cultures and historical periods, with many religions and ethical systems condemning it as a transgression.

Legally, adultery has historically been grounds for divorce in many jurisdictions, though its significance in divorce proceedings has diminished in some parts of the world with the rise of no-fault divorce. Nevertheless, in some legal systems, it can still have implications for property division, alimony, or child custody. The psychological impact of adultery on individuals and families can be profound, often leading to feelings of betrayal, anger, sadness, and a breakdown of trust. For those who experience it, navigating the aftermath can be a difficult process, sometimes leading to marital reconciliation or permanent separation.