adhyayan
Adhyayan is a Sanskrit term that translates to study, learning, or contemplation. It encompasses a broad range of intellectual and spiritual pursuits, often implying a deep and systematic engagement with knowledge. In traditional Indian educational systems, adhyayan was not merely rote memorization but involved understanding, reflection, and assimilation of scriptures, philosophies, and sciences. The process of adhyayan was often guided by a guru, or teacher, who imparted knowledge and facilitated the student's comprehension and spiritual growth. It can refer to the study of sacred texts like the Vedas or Upanishads, as well as secular subjects. The emphasis is on the transformative power of knowledge, aiming to refine the mind and spirit. In contemporary usage, adhyayan can refer to academic study, research, or any dedicated effort to acquire knowledge and understanding.