absolvované

Absolvované is a Czech adjective formed from the verb absolvovat, meaning to complete or finish something. It denotes that an activity, program, or qualification has been completed. The expression is commonly used with nouns such as kurzy, zkoušky, praxe, programy or stáž, for example absolovované kurzy or absolvovaná zkouška. In résumés, official records and bureaucratic documents, it signals that the referenced item has been completed.

Grammatical use and forms: absolvovaný refers to masculine singular, absolvovaná to feminine singular, and absolvované to neuter singular or to plural nouns. The form absolvované is therefore a flexible participle used to describe completed items that grammatically align with the noun it accompanies. The same root also yields related terms such as absolvování (the act of completing) and absolvent (a graduate).

Etymology and related terms: absolvovat is a loanword in Czech, commonly traced to German absolvieren, with the sense of completing a course or study. The prefix and suffix patterns in Czech produce the various participial forms (absolvovaný, absolvovaná, absolvované) and the derived noun absolvování.

Contexts and nuance: absolvované indicates completion, not necessarily mastery or depth of learning. It is typical in education, professional training, or career documents to list absolvované kurzy, absolvovaná praxe, or absolvované programy. Related terms include absolvent (graduate), absolvování (the act of completing), and kurzy or zkoušky (courses or exams) as objects commonly associated with the phrase.

See also: absolvování, absolvent, absolvovaný, absolvovaná praxe.