abettor

An abettor is a legal term referring to someone who aids, encourages, or incites another person to commit a crime. This assistance can be active or passive, but it must be with the knowledge that a crime is being committed or about to be committed. The abettor does not necessarily have to be present at the scene of the crime.

The act of abetting is often considered a form of criminal liability, making the abettor as culpable as the principal offender, though the specific charges and penalties may vary depending on jurisdiction and the nature of the crime. For instance, abetting a murder could lead to charges of accessory to murder.

To prove abetting, prosecutors typically need to demonstrate that the abettor intended to assist in the commission of the crime and that their actions or words had a direct or indirect effect on the principal offender's ability or decision to commit the offense. This can include providing tools, giving advice, creating a diversion, or simply encouraging the act.

The concept of abetting is distinct from conspiracy, which involves an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, even if the crime is never carried out. An abettor, on the other hand, is involved in assisting an already planned or ongoing criminal act.