Zygomatiska

Zygomatiska is a term derived from the Greek root “zygon,” meaning “yoke,” and is used primarily in anatomical and medical contexts to describe structures, movements, or pathologies associated with the zygomatic region of the skull. In human anatomy the zygomatic bone, commonly referred to as the cheekbone, forms the lateral part of the orbital rim and contributes to the facial contour. The adjective “zygomatiska” therefore qualifies muscles, ligaments, fractures, or surgical approaches that involve this bone and its neighboring tissues.

Muscular structures described as zygomatiska include the zygomaticus major and minor muscles, which originate on the zygomatic bone and insert onto the skin at the corners of the mouth, playing a key role in facial expression, particularly smiling. The term may also apply to the zygomatic arch—a bony arch formed by the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone—whose integrity is essential for mastication and for the attachment of the masseter muscle.

Clinically, a zygomatiska fracture denotes a break of the zygomatic bone or arch, often resulting from facial trauma. Such fractures can lead to facial asymmetry, diplopia, or infraorbital nerve impairment. Management typically involves imaging assessment, reduction, and, when necessary, open reduction with internal fixation to restore both function and aesthetics.

In surgical literature, “zygomatiska approach” refers to an incision or dissection technique that provides access to the orbital floor, maxillary sinus, or midfacial skeleton through the zygomatic region, allowing treatment of orbital tumors, sinus disease, or reconstructive procedures. The use of the term emphasizes the anatomical focus rather than a specific procedural name.