Zijwand

Zijwand is the Dutch term for a side wall. It refers to a wall that runs along the side of a space, building, or room and can function as an exterior boundary or an interior partition. The exact role of a zijwand depends on the building typology, construction method, and layout.

Exterior zijwanden form part of the building envelope and provide structural support, weather resistance, and thermal insulation. They may carry loads from the roof or upper floors in masonry, concrete, or timber-frame construction. Interior zijwanden define the boundaries of rooms or corridors and can be load-bearing in some layouts or non-load-bearing partitions used to divide spaces and support fixtures or finishes.

Materials and construction: Zijwanden are built from bricks, concrete, timber, metal studs, or prefabricated panels. Thermal and moisture performance is managed with insulation, vapor barriers, and proper sealing. Openings such as windows and doors are integrated into the zijwand, influencing light, ventilation, and acoustics. Finishing materials vary from plaster and drywall to paneling, depending on function and aesthetics.

Terminology and related terms: The term zijwand is often used in relation to the side orientation of a wall. For exterior applications the more specific term zijgevel is common, referring to the exterior side facade. For interior use, terms such as scheidingswand or tussenschot describe partitions that divide spaces without bearing exterior loads. These distinctions help in planning, construction, and finishing of a building.