Zervizitis

Zervizitis is a term sometimes used to refer to inflammation of the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This inflammation is more commonly and medically known as cervicitis. Causes of cervicitis can include infections, such as those caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like chlamydia and gonorrhea, or viruses like human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Non-infectious causes can also contribute, such as allergic reactions to spermicides or latex condoms, or irritation from feminine hygiene products.

Symptoms of cervicitis can vary. Some individuals may experience no noticeable symptoms, while others might notice vaginal discharge that is unusual in color or amount, bleeding between periods, pain during sexual intercourse, or pelvic pain. Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic examination and laboratory tests of vaginal secretions to identify the cause.

Treatment for cervicitis depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics. Viral infections may be managed with antiviral medications, and in some cases, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. In cases where cervicitis is persistent or associated with precancerous changes on the cervix, further medical intervention may be necessary. Maintaining good sexual health practices, including safe sex and regular gynecological check-ups, can help prevent or detect cervicitis early.