Zeekust

Zeekust is the Dutch term for the coastal zone along the North Sea in the Netherlands. It describes the dynamic strip where marine, wind, and sediment interactions shape beaches, dune fields, shorefaces, tidal estuaries, and adjacent hinterland. In policy, planning, and geography, Zeekust denotes this integrated coastal system rather than a single place.

Geographically, Zeekust stretches from Zeeland in the south to Groningen in the north, crossing the coastal provinces of Zeeland, South Holland, North Holland, Friesland, and Groningen. The landscape is characterized by dune barriers, broad beaches, mudflats, and salt marshes, with inland areas linked to major river deltas such as the Rhine-Meuse delta. The coastline is continually modified by natural processes and human interventions, including sediment nourishment and dune management.

Management of the Zeekust focuses on flood protection, dune reinforcement, sediment management, and ecosystem restoration, aiming to safeguard inhabited areas while preserving natural values and recreational opportunities. Governance involves a collaboration of national agencies, provincial and municipal authorities, and the regional water boards (waterschappen), all applying adaptive strategies to address sea-level rise, storm intensity, and climate uncertainty.

Ecologically, the Zeekust hosts a variety of habitats and species, including dune systems, coastal wetlands, and migratory birds. It supports tourism, recreation, and local economies through beaches, towns, and protected areas. Ongoing challenges include erosion, habitat fragmentation, and climate-change impacts, which drive monitoring, restoration projects, and integrated coastal zone planning.