Zawgyis

Zawgyis are a traditional type of torch used by the Shan people of Myanmar for over a century. The word "Zawgyi" is a Burmese term that means "millionaire torch" or "torch of light".

The Zawgyi torch consists of a bamboo handle, a wick, and a mixture of resin, palm oil, or turpentine as fuel. The mixture is applied to a metal or bamboo container and ignited to produce a bright, sustained flame. The unique design of the Zawgyi allows the fuel to burn continuously, without needing to be constantly replenished.

Traditionally, Zawgyis were used as a primary source of lighting in rural areas where electricity was not readily available. They were also used in ceremonies and as a symbol of wealth. The Zawgyi played a significant role in the daily lives of the Shan people, providing light for cooking, socializing, and nighttime activities.

The development of electric lighting led to a decline in the use of Zawgyis, but they remain an important piece of Shan culture and history. Today, Zawgyis are mostly used for nostalgic purposes or as a decorative item. They are often exhibited in museums and cultural centers as a reminder of the traditional ways of the Shan people.

Efforts are being made to preserve traditional craftsmanship and techniques associated with the Zawgyi. Various organizations have taken steps to document and promote the art of making Zawgyis, with the aim of passing on this heritage to future generations.