Yörautatiekuljetukset

Yörautatiekuljetukset, known in English as night train transport, refers to the operation of trains that primarily travel overnight, carrying passengers or freight. These services are designed to maximize the use of railway infrastructure and offer travelers the convenience of sleeping during their journey, arriving at their destination in the morning.

Historically, night trains were a significant mode of long-distance travel, offering a comfortable and often luxurious alternative to daytime journeys. They typically include sleeping cars with private compartments, couchettes for more budget-conscious travelers, and dining cars. The ability to travel while sleeping allowed passengers to save on accommodation costs and make productive use of their travel time.

In the context of freight, night train transport is utilized for time-sensitive goods or to move large volumes of cargo efficiently, especially between major industrial or distribution hubs. This can reduce road congestion during peak daytime hours and offer a more environmentally friendly option compared to trucking.

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in night train services in several European countries, driven by environmental concerns and a desire to offer sustainable travel alternatives. This revival often involves modernizing existing fleets and introducing new, high-speed night train connections. The operational challenges include ensuring passenger safety and comfort throughout the night, as well as coordinating schedules with daytime services.