Ympäristöomaisuus

Ympäristöomaisuus refers to the environmental assets and resources that have economic value. These can include natural resources like forests, water bodies, minerals, and soil, as well as ecosystem services such as air purification, climate regulation, and pollination. The concept recognizes that the environment is not simply a backdrop but a source of valuable inputs and services that support economic activity and human well-being.

Understanding and valuing ympäristöomaisuus is crucial for sustainable development. It allows for better decision-making in resource management, conservation efforts, and economic planning. By quantifying the economic contribution of environmental assets, societies can better assess the costs and benefits of environmental degradation and protection. This can inform policies aimed at preserving natural capital and ensuring its long-term availability for future generations.

Traditional economic accounting often overlooks the value of environmental assets, leading to an incomplete picture of wealth and progress. The framework of ympäristöomaisuus seeks to integrate environmental considerations into economic assessments, promoting a more holistic and sustainable approach to development. This can involve developing methods for natural capital accounting and incorporating environmental externalities into market prices. The ultimate goal is to foster an economy that operates within planetary boundaries and respects the intrinsic value of the natural world.