Yilan

Yilan is a county in northeastern Taiwan. The county seat is Yilan City. It lies along the Pacific coast and includes a low-lying plain backed by mountains. The climate is humid subtropical with high rainfall, contributing to fertile land and lush landscapes.

Historically, the region was home to indigenous communities such as the Kavalan and Atayal peoples. It was incorporated into the Qing Empire, later governed during Japanese rule, and after 1945 became part of the Republic of China. The area has balanced modernization with continued agricultural and cultural traditions.

Economy and land use in Yilan include agriculture, forestry, and fishing, with tourism playing an increasingly important role. The county is known for its hot springs and scenic environments, alongside seafood from the coast. Agricultural products commonly associated with the area include rice and various fruits.

Major attractions include Jiaoxi hot springs, Luodong Night Market, Dongshan River Water Park, and the Lanyang Museum in Toucheng. Su’ao cold spring is another noted feature. Coastal towns such as Toucheng and Dongshan offer views of the sea, while the surrounding mountains and rivers provide opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature exploration.

Transportation to and within Yilan is primarily via the Taiwan Railways Administration’s Yilan Line, with stations including Yilan, Luodong, and Jiaoxi. The county is connected to northern Taiwan by national highways and local roads, and it also has bus networks and coastal ferry services in some areas.