Yhteisötosuuskunta

Yhteisötosuuskunta, or community cooperative in English, is a form of cooperative organization in Finland. It is a legal entity where members collectively own and manage a common enterprise. The primary goal of a yhteisötosuuskunta is not to maximize profit for shareholders, but rather to serve the needs of its members and the local community. This can include providing goods, services, or employment opportunities.

Membership in a yhteisötosuuskunta is typically open to individuals or other organizations who share the cooperative's common goals. Members contribute to the cooperative, often through financial investment or by actively participating in its operations. In return, they receive benefits based on their membership and usage of the cooperative's services, rather than solely on their capital contribution. Decision-making within a yhteisötosuuskunta is democratic, with each member generally having one vote, regardless of their level of investment.

Yhteisötosuuskunnat can operate in a wide variety of sectors, such as housing, energy, food production, or social services. They often emerge from local initiatives to address specific community needs or to promote sustainable development. The focus on member benefit and community well-being distinguishes them from traditional capitalist enterprises. This model emphasizes collaboration and shared responsibility, aiming to create social and economic value for all involved.