Yhteenkuuluvuus

Yhteenkuuluvuus is a Finnish term that describes the psychological and social sense of belonging or being part of a group, community, or shared identity. It denotes the feeling that one is connected to others and aligned with common values, goals, or norms. The word is formed from yhteen, meaning together, and kuulua, meaning to belong, reflecting the idea of membership and unity.

In academic and policy contexts, yhteenkuuluvuus is used to analyze social cohesion and the strength of bonds within families, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, or national communities. It encompasses perceptions of inclusion, mutual support, and identification with a group, as well as the extent of participation in collective life. The concept is closely related to, but distinct from, social capital and social integration, focusing more on subjective belonging than on objective networks or structures alone.

Research on yhteenkuuluvuus typically employs surveys and qualitative methods to assess individuals’ sense of belonging, group identification, perceived support, and commitment to the group. It is often linked to well-being, resilience, and prosocial behavior, while low levels may signal fragmentation, exclusion, or alienation within a community.

Related concepts include social cohesion, sense of belonging, social identity, and in-group/out-group dynamics. The term is widely used in Finnish sociology, psychology, education, and organizational studies to discuss how belonging influences social functioning, cooperation, and collective action.