Yawulu

Yawulu refers to the Indigenous Australian people of the Yawuru nation, who are the traditional custodians of the land around Broome in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Their country encompasses approximately 7,000 square kilometers and includes coastal areas, islands, and inland pastoral leases.

The Yawuru language is part of the Nyulnyulan language family. Historically, the Yawuru people lived a traditional life centered on hunting, gathering, and fishing, with strong cultural and spiritual connections to their land and sea. Their social structure was complex, with kinship systems and ceremonies playing a vital role.

In the late 19th century, European settlement began to significantly impact Yawuru life, particularly with the development of the pearling industry in Broome. This led to profound cultural and economic changes for the Yawuru people. Despite these challenges, they have maintained their cultural identity and connection to country.

In recent decades, the Yawuru people have been active in asserting their rights and seeking recognition of their traditional ownership. A significant achievement was the Native Title determination over their traditional lands and waters, which was formally recognized in 2010. This determination has allowed the Yawuru people to play a greater role in the management and economic development of their country. The Yawuru Corporation is the primary representative body for the Yawuru people, working to advance their cultural, social, and economic aspirations.