Yaeyamaöarna

The Yaeyama Islands, known in Japanese as Yaeyama-shotō, are a group of islands in the southwestern part of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Located west of the Miyako Islands, they are the southernmost and westernmost populated islands of Japan. The archipelago is administered by the cities of Ishigaki and the towns of Taketomi, Yonaguni, and Hahajima, all within Okinawa Prefecture.

Geographically, the Yaeyama Islands are part of the Ryukyu Islands chain. The climate is subtropical, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, with a distinct rainy season and a typhoon season. The islands are known for their diverse marine life, coral reefs, and unique ecosystems, making them popular destinations for diving and snorkeling.

The major islands include Ishigaki, Iriomote, Taketomi, Yonaguni, and Kohama. Ishigaki serves as the transportation hub and largest settlement. Iriomote is largely covered by subtropical rainforest and mangrove forests, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is home to the endangered Iriomote wildcat. Taketomi is famous for its well-preserved traditional Ryukyuan village and water buffalo cart rides. Yonaguni is the westernmost inhabited island of Japan and is known for its underwater rock formations, the Yonaguni Monument.

The culture of the Yaeyama Islands is distinct, influenced by the historical Ryukyu Kingdom and its own traditions. This includes unique music, dance, and a dialect of the Yaeyama language. The local economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and fishing.