Xerotic

Xerotic refers to a state of extreme dryness. The term is most commonly used in a medical context to describe skin that is abnormally dry, flaky, and often itchy. This condition, medically known as xerosis cutis, can affect various parts of the body and is characterized by a compromised skin barrier. Factors contributing to xerosis can include environmental conditions such as low humidity, excessive exposure to harsh soaps or hot water, aging, and certain underlying medical conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

Beyond skin, the term xerotic can also be applied to other dry conditions. For instance, xerotic conjunctivitis describes severe dryness of the eye's surface. In a more general sense, xerotic can simply denote a state of being very dry or parched. The management of xerotic conditions typically involves restoring moisture through emollients and addressing any contributing factors. Treatment strategies are tailored to the specific area affected and the underlying cause of the dryness.