Xerentes

The Xerentes are an indigenous people of Brazil, primarily residing in the state of Tocantins. Their traditional territory is located in the Cerrado biome, a vast tropical savanna region. The Xerentes language belongs to the Jê linguistic family, indicating historical connections with other groups in central Brazil.

Historically, the Xerentes have maintained a semi-nomadic lifestyle, with their economy traditionally based on hunting, fishing, gathering, and rudimentary agriculture. They are known for their intricate social organization and rich ceremonial life, which includes important rituals and dances. Their cosmology often involves a deep connection to the natural world and ancestral spirits.

In the 20th century, the Xerentes experienced significant contact with Brazilian society, leading to pressures on their land and traditional way of life. Despite these challenges, they have actively sought to preserve their culture, language, and autonomy. Efforts by the Xerentes leadership and various support organizations have focused on land demarcation, education in their native language, and sustainable development initiatives.

Contemporary Xerentes communities face ongoing issues related to land rights, access to resources, and the integration of their traditions within a modernizing Brazil. They continue to be a vital part of Brazil's indigenous diversity, working to maintain their identity and cultural heritage.