Wókiennice

Wókiennice is a type of traditional Polish folk embroidery, characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate geometric patterns. Originating from the Mazovia region of Poland, this embroidery style flourished particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The name "Wókiennice" is believed to derive from the word "włókno" meaning fiber or thread, highlighting the importance of the textiles and yarns used.

The motifs commonly found in Wókiennice embroidery include stylized flowers, stars, and abstract shapes, often arranged in symmetrical compositions. Red, blue, green, and yellow are dominant colors, applied in bold stitches to create striking visual effects. This embroidery was typically used to adorn everyday items such as tablecloths, pillowcases, and blouses, as well as more decorative pieces like wall hangings. The techniques employed are primarily cross-stitch and satin stitch, executed with great precision. Wókiennice embroidery served not only as decoration but also as a way to express cultural identity and artistic skill within rural communities. Today, it is preserved and appreciated as a significant part of Poland's rich textile heritage.