Wyrzuceni

Wyrzuceni is a Polish noun formed from the verb wyrzucać (to throw out, to expel) and used as the masculine personal plural past passive participle. It denotes people who have been expelled or cast out, or a group of individuals who have been denied admission, ejected from a place, or ostracized. The term is common in neutral, descriptive language such as legal or administrative texts, journalism, and literature.

Etymology and grammar: The word stems from the prefix wyr- added to wyrzucać, conveying outward motion or removal. The masculine personal plural form is wyrzuceni; feminine plural is wyrzucone, and singular forms include wyrzucony (masculine), wyrzucona (feminine). The base noun form for the act is wyrzucenie, meaning the act of throwing out or expulsion.

Usage: In practical usage, wyrzuceni appears in contexts like “wyrzuceni z klubu” (the expelled from the club) or “wyrzuceni z kraju” (expelled from the country). It is typically applied to people rather than objects and can carry a neutral or descriptive tone depending on context. The term is related to, but distinct from, wydalenie (expulsion or exclusion in official contexts) and wygnanie (exile, often with longer duration or broader political meaning).

See also: wyrzucenie; wydalenie; wygnanie. The term reflects the Polish lexical family around expulsion and exclusion, spanning everyday usage to formal discourse.