wyrzuca

Wyrzuca is the third-person singular present tense form of the Polish imperfective verb wyrzucać, which means to throw away, discard, or eject. The base verb is used for the act of discarding objects—such as trash, papers, or unwanted items—as well as in figurative expressions related to discarding ideas or rules.

Etymology and meaning: wyrzucać is formed from the verb rzucać (to throw) with the prefix wy-, indicating outward movement or removal. The present form wyrzuca refers to a current, ongoing action performed by he, she, or it.

Conjugation: Present tense forms are wyrzucam, wyrzucasz, wyrzuca, wyrzucamy, wyrzucacie, wyrzucają. The verb is imperfective, so it describes repeated or habitual actions. The imperfective aspect pairs with the infinitive wyrzucać. The related perfective form wyrzucić expresses a completed act and has its own past tense forms (e.g., wyrzuciłem, wyrzuciła). Imperative forms for wyrzucać are wyrzuć (singular) and wyrzućcie (plural).

Usage: Wyrzuca can take a direct object in the accusative, most commonly referring to garbage or unwanted items, as in wyrzuca śmieci (to throw away trash) or wyrzuca stare ubrania (to throw away old clothes). It is standard in everyday Polish and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, for example wyrzucać z siebie myśli (to discard thoughts) or wyrzucić pewne zasady (to discard certain rules). Synonyms include pozbyć się, odrzucić, and wyrzucać.

See also: rzucać, wyrzucenie, wyrzucić.