Wychy

Wychy, also known as wych elm, is a species of elm native to Europe and western Asia. It is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Ulmus, characterized by its smooth, gray bark and heart-shaped leaves. The tree typically reaches heights of 20 to 35 meters (66 to 115 feet) and has a broad, rounded crown.

Wych elm is valued for its ornamental qualities, with its leaves turning yellow in autumn, providing a striking contrast to its green foliage during the growing season. It is also known for its tolerance to a range of soil types and pH levels, making it a versatile choice for landscaping.

The wood of the wych elm is hard and durable, making it suitable for various woodworking applications. However, the tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease, a fungal infection that has significantly reduced its population in many areas.

Wych elm is often used in urban settings due to its tolerance to pollution and its relatively fast growth rate. It is also a host plant for several species of insects, including the caterpillars of the comma butterfly.

Despite its challenges, the wych elm remains an important tree in many ecosystems and is cultivated for its aesthetic and practical benefits. Its scientific name, Ulmus glabra, reflects its smooth bark.