Wortweise

Wortweise is a term used in linguistics and translation studies to describe a method of processing or presenting text on a word-by-word basis. The approach focuses on treating each individual word and its form, rather than transmitting larger units such as phrases or sentences as a whole. In German, Wortweise is typically used to denote a word-for-word or literal manner of handling language.

Etymology and meaning: The word combines Wort (word) and Weise (manner or way). As a technical term, it signals a contrast with more holistic or sense-for-sense approaches, where meaning is prioritized over exact lexical correspondence.

Applications and usage: Wortweise is most commonly encountered in discussions of translation practice, especially when describing word-for-word translations that aim to preserve the surface structure of the source text. It is also referenced in language teaching and lexicography, where examples may illustrate direct mappings between corresponding words. The term can imply a preference for literal rendering, which may not always produce natural or idiomatic target-language text.

Limitations and considerations: In practice, wortweise translations often result in awkward or incorrect phrasing in the target language due to differences in syntax, word order, and idiomatic usage. Therefore, the approach is usually contrasted with sinngemäße oder freie Übersetzung, which prioritizes meaning and readability over exact lexical correspondence.

See also: Wörtliche Übersetzung, sinngemäße Übersetzung, wörtlich, Wort für Wort.