Weserübung

Operation Weserübung was the code name for Germany's invasion of Denmark and Norway during World War II. The invasion began on April 9, 1940, and was carried out by the German Army, Navy, and Air Force. The primary objectives of the operation were to secure vital iron ore supplies from Sweden, which were being shipped through Norwegian ports, and to prevent the Allies from establishing a foothold in Scandinavia.

The German invasion force comprised approximately 120,000 troops, supported by naval vessels and aircraft. Denmark was quickly overwhelmed, surrendering within hours of the invasion. Norway, however, put up a more determined resistance, with support from British and French forces. Despite initial German successes, the Allied intervention helped to slow the German advance.

The campaign in Norway was characterized by intense fighting, particularly in the mountainous terrain. German naval losses were significant, including several destroyers and cruisers. However, the Luftwaffe maintained air superiority, which was crucial for supporting ground troops and disrupting Allied supply lines.

By June 10, 1940, with the fall of Narvik, Norway surrendered. The operation achieved its strategic goals for Germany, securing the iron ore shipments and establishing a naval and air base in Norway. The Allied forces evacuated, having failed to prevent the German occupation. Operation Weserübung marked a significant expansion of German control in Northern Europe.