Wandelgangen

Wandelgangen are long, covered corridors used as pedestrian passages in buildings, particularly in the Netherlands and other parts of northern Europe. The term Wandelgang (plural wandelgangen) literally means walking passage. These galleries run along the exterior or interior of a building, often linking wings or sections of a complex, and are typically lined with arches or columns and openings to courtyards or adjacent rooms. They function as protected circulation routes that provide light and air while enabling movement without exposure to the elements.

Historically, wandelgangen were a common feature in institutional and large domestic architecture from the 17th through the early 20th century, especially in hospitals, sanatoria, almshouses (hofjes), prisons, and large manor houses. They reflect hygienist and modernizing architectural ideals of improving ventilation, daylight, and supervision, while also offering a social space for promenade and observation. The design varies from single-story arcaded walkways to two-story galleries and loggias, often with brick construction and regular fenestration, and sometimes with glass roofs.

In modern times, many wandelgangen survive as part of historic complexes. They are frequently preserved as architectural heritage and repurposed for contemporary use, such as exhibition spaces, offices, or residential corridors, while retaining their character as long, continuous walkways with repeated bays and arches.

See also: arcade, cloister, loggia, corridor, gallery architecture.