Wagenumlauf

Wagenumlauf is a medieval practice in which vehicles, often wagons, carts, or chariots, were driven or pulled at very high speeds for entertainment or to demonstrate the strength and control of the horses or horsesmen involved. The practice originated in 17th and 18th century Europe, particularly in rural areas and at fairs, where it was often accompanied by betting and wagering.

Wagenumlauf involved racing or driving vehicles at speeds that seemed incredible for the time, often reaching up to 15 to 20 miles per hour. The drivers, typically experienced horsemen, would drive their vehicles to the breaking point, often with multiple horses in tow. The event was typically held on a straight road, several miles long, which allowed the participants to reach high speeds before slowing down.

The purpose of Wagenumlauf varied, but it was often part of a larger fair or festival. It was used as a form of entertainment and competition, with participants vying for speed, skill, and the approval of the crowd. Some reports also suggest that Wagenumlauf was used as a form of punishment, where miscreants were forced to drive at high speeds for an extended period.

Wagenumlauf declined in popularity towards the end of the 18th century as attitudes towards racing and entertainment evolved. Modern historians have noted the practice's similarities to modern-day drag racing and horse racing, highlighting the development of high-speed driving as a distinct aspect of human sporting endeavors.

The term Wagenumlauf is derived from the German words for wagon and circuit or round, reflecting the practice's focus on high-speed driving of vehicles. The exact scope and regional distribution of Wagenumlauf remain somewhat unclear due to uneven historical records.