Vökvahald

Vökvahald is an Icelandic term that translates to "liquid holding" or "fluid retention." It refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues or cavities. This condition can manifest in various ways, often leading to swelling, particularly in the extremities such as the legs, ankles, and feet.

Several underlying factors can contribute to vökvahald. Common causes include heart failure, where the heart's inability to pump blood effectively leads to fluid buildup. Kidney disease is another significant contributor, as impaired kidney function can disrupt the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, can also result in vökvahald due to altered protein production and blood flow in the liver. Certain medications, like some blood pressure drugs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also have fluid retention as a side effect. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle, can sometimes lead to temporary vökvahald.

Symptoms of vökvahald can range from mild discomfort and puffiness to more severe issues like shortness of breath if fluid accumulates in the lungs. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and potentially diagnostic tests like blood work, urine tests, or imaging studies to identify the underlying cause. Treatment strategies are focused on addressing the root cause and may include dietary changes such as reducing salt intake, using diuretics to help the body eliminate excess fluid, and managing the underlying medical condition.