Vääriskivide

Vääriskivide, commonly known as gemstones, are rare and beautiful mineral specimens that are highly valued for their aesthetic appeal and durability. These stones are typically formed through geological processes over millions of years, often deep within the Earth's crust. Their unique colors, clarity, brilliance, and rarity contribute to their desirability and often high market value.

The classification of gemstones is often based on their chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical properties. Precious stones, a subset of gemstones, historically include diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald. However, this distinction is becoming less rigid as other gemstones like alexandrite and tanzanite also command significant prices.

Gemstones are used in a wide variety of applications, most notably in jewelry. Their hardness makes them suitable for daily wear, and their beauty adds significant value and appeal to rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Beyond adornment, some gemstones are believed to possess metaphysical properties, leading to their use in alternative therapies and spiritual practices. Certain gemstones also have industrial applications due to their hardness and specific properties, such as in cutting tools or electronic components. The cutting and polishing of gemstones is a specialized craft, aiming to enhance their natural beauty and maximize their brilliance.