Väheinvasiivsetest

Väheinvasiivsetest is an Estonian term that translates to "minimally invasive" in English. It refers to medical procedures and techniques designed to achieve therapeutic goals with the smallest possible disruption to the body. The primary aim of minimally invasive approaches is to reduce trauma, pain, recovery time, and the risk of complications compared to traditional open surgical methods.

These techniques often involve specialized instruments and imaging guidance. Instead of large incisions, minimally invasive procedures typically utilize small cuts or natural bodily openings. Through these small openings, surgeons can insert miniature cameras (endoscopes or laparoscopes) and specialized surgical tools. The camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the internal anatomy and perform the procedure with precision.

Examples of minimally invasive procedures are widespread across various medical specialties. In cardiology, angioplasty and stenting are common minimally invasive treatments for blocked arteries. In general surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) and appendectomy are standard. Neurosurgery and orthopedics also extensively employ minimally invasive techniques for spinal surgeries and joint replacements, respectively. The development and refinement of these methods continue to advance medical care, offering patients less painful and quicker recovery options.