Várdomboknak

Várdomboknak is a term used in Hungarian archaeology and history to describe artificial mounds, often associated with early fortified settlements or burial sites. These mounds, known as "várdombok" (literally "castle hills"), were constructed by humans for defensive or ceremonial purposes. Their origins can be traced back to various historical periods, with some dating to prehistoric times and others to the early medieval era.

The construction of várdombok typically involved the accumulation of earth, stones, and sometimes wood to create a raised elevation. The purpose of these structures varied. In many cases, they served as the foundation for wooden palisades, earth ramparts, and possibly small fortifications, providing a strategic advantage for early communities. These settlements, often referred to as "várdomb" settlements, were important centers of population and power.

In other instances, várdombok were used as burial mounds, or kurgans, where important individuals or groups were interred. These burial mounds could contain valuable grave goods, offering insights into the social structure, beliefs, and daily life of the people who created them. Archaeological excavations of várdombok have yielded significant artifacts, contributing to our understanding of Hungary's ancient past and the development of early societies in the Carpathian Basin. The study of these mounds continues to be an important aspect of Hungarian archaeology.