Vreemdelingenwet

Vreemdelingenwet, commonly referred to as the Aliens Act, is the Dutch legal framework governing the entry and residence of non-Dutch nationals in the Netherlands. It sets the rules for who may enter, how long they may stay, and under which conditions they may work, study or reunite with family. The act also covers procedures for asylum, as well as the detention and removal of foreign nationals when necessary.

The current core statute is the Vreemdelingenwet 2000, which replaced earlier alien legislation. Since its enactment, it has been amended many times to align with European Union directives, court rulings, and evolving national migration policy. The act operates in conjunction with related regulations, including the Vreemdelingenbesluit and other implementing measures that specify detailed procedures and conditions.

Administration and enforcement are carried out by Dutch authorities. The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) processes applications under the Vreemdelingenwet, including requests for asylum and various types of residence permits. The Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (COA) provides reception and housing for asylum seekers, while enforcement and border control are carried out by relevant police and border authorities.

Judicial oversight of decisions under the Vreemdelingenwet exists through the Dutch courts. Affected parties can appeal decisions to administrative courts, and ultimately to the Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State. The act is designed to integrate with broader EU law and human rights obligations, balancing security, migration management, and the rights of individuals.

Overall, the Vreemdelingenwet remains the central instrument shaping the Netherlands’ policy on admission, residence, asylum, and removal of non-citizens.