Vinnuöryggi

Vinnuöryggi is a term used to describe the systematic approach to occupational safety and health in the workplace. It aims to protect workers from injuries and illnesses arising from work activities through hazard identification, risk assessment, and the implementation of preventive controls. Core areas include physical hazards (machinery, electricity, falls), chemical and biological exposures, ergonomic risks, noise, and psychosocial factors such as stress and harassment.

Regulatory frameworks for vinnuöryggi combine national labor laws with international standards. Employers are typically required to perform regular risk assessments, provide appropriate training, maintain records, and involve workers in safety decisions. The ISO 45001 standard offers a widely adopted framework for occupational health and safety management systems, emphasizing leadership, planning, operation, performance evaluation, and continual improvement.

Implementation follows a cycle of policy development, hazard assessment, control selection, training and communication, incident reporting, and audits. Employers carry primary responsibility for safe conditions, but effective programs rely on worker involvement and safety committees.

Performance is measured using leading indicators (training completion, hazard observations) and lagging indicators (injuries, days lost). Challenges include limited resources, organizational culture, and evolving risks from new technologies and changing work arrangements.